兰州理工大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 19-24.

• 材料科学与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂“星形”表面活性聚合物自组装行为的耗散粒子动力学模拟

李慧*1,2, 王臻煜2, 王宁2, 魏园园2, 赵海涛2, 陈振斌1,2, 林巧力1,2   

  1. 1.兰州理工大学 有色金属先进加工与再利用省部共建国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730050;
    2.兰州理工大学 材料科学与工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-20 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 李慧(1983-),女,吉林吉林人,副教授.Email:lihui0226@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    兰州市人才创新创业项目(2019-RC-53)

Dissipative particle dynamics simulationof the self-assembled structural behavior of complex “star” surface-active polymers

LI Hui1,2, WANG Zhen-yu2, WANG Ning2, WEI Yuan-yuan2 ZHAO Hai-tao2, CHEN Zhen-bin1,2, LIN Qiao-li1,2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China;
    2. College of Materials Science & Engineering, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China
  • Received:2022-03-20 Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-10-09

摘要: 表面活性聚合物因其改变溶液表面张力的功能,广泛应用于医疗以及化工领域.在溶液中表面活性聚合物自组装形成胶束形态决定溶液的流变性,影响自组装结构形成的因素是其研究的热点.采用耗散粒子动力学模拟方法,考察了多臂“星形”表面活性聚合物的自组装结构,通过改变表面活性聚合物链的亲疏水性,亲水基团和疏水基团的种类以及表面活性聚合物结构探索了各因素对“星形”表面活性聚合物自组装行为的影响.结果表明:“星形”表面活性聚合物能够自组装形成球形、层状、柱状/管状及囊泡胶束,溶剂条件、疏水链长度及亲疏水基团种类对胶束形态作用显著,囊泡变形规律受次级拓扑结构作用明显.

关键词: 表面活性聚合物, “星形”拓扑结构, 自组装, 耗散粒子动力学

Abstract: Surfactant polymers are widely used in medical and chemical fields because of their ability to change the surface tension of solution. The micelles formed by self-assembly surfactant polymers in solution can determine the rheological properties, and a lot of researches have been carried out on the self-assembly behavior of surfactants, among which the factors affecting the formation of self-assembly structure are the focus. Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method is applied, the self-assembly structure of multi-arm "star" surfactant polymers is investigated. The effects of various factors on the self-assembly behavior of “star” surfactant polymers are explored by changing the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of chain segments, the types of hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups, and the structure of surfactant polymers. The results shows that star surfactant polymers can self-assemble into spherical layered columnar/tubular and vesicle micelles. The solvent conditions, length of hydrophobic chain and the type of hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups have significant effects on the morphology of micelles, and the vesicle deformation is obviously affected by the secondary topological structure. The self-assembly mechanism of the surfactant can be used in the research of oil drilling and drug delivery.

Key words: surfactant, star topological structure, self-assembly, dissipative particle dynamics

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