兰州理工大学学报

兰州理工大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 32-38.

• 机械工程与动力工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

烟气余热复合供暖对生物质直燃发电系统性能的影响

李金平*1,2,3,4, 杨笑语2,4, 张博2,4, 黄娟娟1,2,3,4, 王春龙1,2,3,4   

  1. 1.兰州理工大学 西部能源与环境研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730050;
    2.兰州理工大学 甘肃省生物质能与太阳能互补供能系统重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730050;
    3.兰州理工大学 西北低碳城镇支撑技术协同创新中心, 甘肃 兰州 730050;
    4.兰州理工大学 能源与动力工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-30 出版日期:2021-04-28 发布日期:2021-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 李金平(1977-),男,宁夏中宁人,博士,教授,博导.Email:lijinping77@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51676094),国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFB0905104),兰州市人才创新创业项目(2017-RC-34),中央引导地方科技发展专项项目;甘肃省高等学校科技成果转化项目(2018D-04)

Effect of flue gas waste heat combined heating on performance of biomass direct combustion power generation system

LI Jin-ping1,2,3,4, YANG Xiao-yu2,4, ZHANG Bo2,4, HUANG Juan-juan1,2,3,4, WANG Chun-long1,2,3,4   

  1. 1. Western China Energy & Environment Research Center, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Complementary Energy System of Biomass and Solar Energy of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China;
    3. China Northwestern Collaborative Innovation Center of Low-carbon Urbanization Technologies, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China;
    4. College of Energy and Power Engineering, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China
  • Received:2020-03-30 Online:2021-04-28 Published:2021-05-11

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摘要： 针对生物质直燃发电系统排烟含水蒸汽量大、潜热回收潜力巨大的状况,首次提出了一种生物质直燃发电与吸收式热泵和水源热泵集成的热电联供系统,利用TRNSYS软件对复合供暖系统进行了建模,分析了系统的稳定性,并对系统进行了建模分析及系统效益分析.结果表明:复合供暖系统在采暖季可以稳定为用户输出热量,其中采暖季吸收式热泵运行的性能系数均值为1.61,水源热泵的性能系数平均值为4.32,复合供暖系统的效率为41.85%.加入复合供暖系统后,节能率提升了5.2%,综合能源利用率提升了7.8%,烟气余热回收利用率提升了15.5%,年节约标煤6 416.5 t,年减排CO2量16 682.98 t、SO2量128.33 t、NOX量449.16 t.

关键词: 烟气余热, TRNSYS软件, 分析, 减排量

Abstract: Aiming at the situation that the biomass direct-fired power generation system has a large amount of water vapor and latent heat recovery potential, a combined heat and power system integrating biomass direct-fired power generation with an absorption heat pump and a water source heat pump is proposed for the first time. The composite heating system is modeled by TRNSYS software, and its stability of the systemwas analyzed. The exergy analysis of the system was performed,and the benefits of the system were finally analyzed. The results show that the composite heating system can stabilize the output heat for the user during the heating season, and the average coefficient of performance of the absorption heat pump in the heating season is 1.61, and the average coefficient of performance of the water source heat pump is 4.32. The exergy efficiency of the composite heating system is 41.85%.After adding the compound heating system, theenergy saving rate increased by 5.2%, the comprehensive energyutilization rate increased by 7.8%, the waste gas heat recovery rate increased by 15.5%, the system can save 6 416.5 t of standard coal annually, reducing16 682.98 t of CO2, 128.33 t of SO2, and 449.16 t of NOX each year.

Key words: flue gas waste heat, TRNSYS software, exergy analysis, emission reduction

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