面向人居环境的黄土高原乡村建设质量评价

兰州理工大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 117-124.

面向人居环境的黄土高原乡村建设质量评价

刘奔腾^1,2, 张洁茹^*1,3, 杨程¹, 董建红^1,2

1.兰州理工大学设计艺术学院, 甘肃兰州 730050;
2.东南大学城市与建筑遗产保护教育部重点实验室(西北中心), 甘肃兰州 730050;
3.兰州理工大学基建规划处, 甘肃兰州 730050

收稿日期:2022-12-19 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2023-05-05
通讯作者: 张洁茹(1991-),女,陕西岐山人,硕士,工程师.Email:330872120@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51208243),甘肃省住房和城乡建设厅科研项目(JK2022-16)

Quality assessment on rural construction of human settlements in loess plateau

LIU Ben-teng^1,2, ZHANG Jie-ru^1,3, YANG Cheng¹, DONG Jian-hong^1,2

1. School of Design and Art, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Urban and Architectural Heritage Conservation of Ministry of Education (SEU-NWC), Lanzhou 730050, China;
3. Infrastructure Planning Division, Lanzhou Univ. of Tech., Lanzhou 730050, China

Received:2022-12-19 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-05-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 乡村建设作为黄土高原乡村振兴工作的主线,对其进行质量评价研究具有重要的现实意义.首先,以人居环境理论为支撑,结合黄土高原地区的地域特点,从生产、生活、风貌、风俗和治理五个维度构建指标体系.其次,采用层次分析法和熵值法计算权重,运用模糊综合评价法建立评价模型.最后,以黄土高原典型的农业大县庄浪县为例进行了实证研究.研究表明:(1) 以庄浪县为代表的黄土高原地区乡村建设质量评价值处于良好等级.(2) 基于人居环境理论的乡村建设质量评价五维度权重中,风俗和治理维度得分较高,生产和生活维度的满意度有待提升.(3) 通过IPA象限图分析发现,各指标不同维度的重要度和满意度表现差异明显,其中粮食生产能力提高和住房条件改善是目前乡村建设水平提升的关键.总之,受自然环境和社会经济条件影响,黄土高原地区在乡村建设方面所取得的成就和存在的问题均带有明显的区域特征.

关键词: 人居环境, 乡村建设, 质量评价, 模糊评价法, 黄土高原地区

Abstract: As the main line of the rural revitalization strategy, it has great practical significance to conduct quality assessment research in the Loess Plateau. Firstly, supported by the theory of human settlements, based on the regional characteristics of the Loess Plateau, the indicator system was constructed from five dimensions, namely, production, life, style, customs and governance. Secondly, AHP and the entropy value law were used to determine the weight, and the fuzzy comprehensive assessment method was used to establish the evaluation model. Finally, taking Zhuanglang County, a typical agricultural county in the Loess Plateau, as an example, an empirical study was carried out. The research shows that: (1) the quality assessment value of rural construction in the Loess Plateau represented by Zhuanglang County is in a good grade. (2) Among the five dimensions weights of rural construction quality assessment based on the theory of human settlements, the scores of the custom dimension and the governance dimension are high, and the satisfaction of the production dimension and the life dimension need to be improved. (3) Through the analysis of the IPA quadrantal diagram, it was found that the importance and satisfaction of different dimensions of each indicator are significantly different, and the improvement of food production capacity and housing condition is the key to promote the current rural construction level. In summary, affected by the natural environment and socio-economic conditions, the achievement and problem of rural construction in the Loess Plateau reveal an obvious regional characteristic.

Key words: human settlements, rural construction, quality assessment, fuzzy assessment method, Loess Plateau area

中图分类号:

TU982.29

刘奔腾, 张洁茹, 杨程, 董建红. 面向人居环境的黄土高原乡村建设质量评价[J]. 兰州理工大学学报, 2023, 49(2): 117-124.

LIU Ben-teng, ZHANG Jie-ru, YANG Cheng, DONG Jian-hong. Quality assessment on rural construction of human settlements in loess plateau[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology, 2023, 49(2): 117-124.

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