兰州理工大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (2): 16-21.

• 材料科学与工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

N掺杂Ni、Co基磷化物的制备及其电催化析氢性能

周琦*1,2, 贾金金2, 冯晨晨1,2, 苏文晓2   

  1. 1.兰州理工大学 省部共建有色金属先进加工与再利用国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730050;
    2.兰州理工大学 材料科学与工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730050
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-04 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 周 琦(1963-),女,湖南长沙人,教授. Email:zhouxq301@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51661018),甘肃省教育厅科学研究项目(2026B-247)

Preparation of N-dopel Ni and Co-based phosphides and their eletrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance

ZHOU Qi1,2, JIA Jin-jin2, FENG Chen-chen1,2, SU Wen-xiao2   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-ferrous Metals, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
  • Received:2024-07-04 Online:2026-04-28 Published:2026-04-28

摘要: 催化剂的催化活性主要取决于活性位点的本征活性和活性位点数量.采用Ar/H2热处理的方法以三聚氰胺(C3H3N6)为N源进行掺N,通过调节H2的体积分数以及C3H3N6的量确定出最佳的制备工艺,制备了纳米多孔NiCoP/Ni12P5复合电极并产生大量的N空位.氮气20%,C3H3N6为1.5%的2HN1.5-NCFP试样具有最佳的电催化活性,在10 mA/cm2的电流密度下析氢过电位为65.7 mV,Tafel斜率为67.3 mV/dec.

关键词: 纳米多孔, N掺杂, 析氢性能

Abstract: The catalytic activity of catalyst mainly depends on the intrinsic activity of the active site and the number of active sites. The Ar/H2 heat treatment method was used to mix N with melamine (C3H3N6) as the N source, and the optimal preparation process was determined by adjusting the volume fraction of H2 and the amount of C3H3N6. The nanoporous NiCoP/Ni12P5 composite electrode was successfully fabricated accompanied by the generation of abundant nitrogen vacancies. The sample 2HN1.5-NCFPthat the volume fraction of H2 is 20% and C3H3N6 is 1.5% has the best electrocatalytic activity, with a hydrogen evolution overpotential of 65.7mV and a Tafel slope of 67.3 mV/dec at a current density of 10 mA/cm2.

Key words: nanoporous, N doping, hydrogen evolution property

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