Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (4): 33-42.

• Mechanical Engineering and Power Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fault named entity recognition based on multi-headed self-attention mechanism

WANG Jiang1, YAN Chang-feng1, LU Jia-wei1, WANG Rui-min1, ZHANG Yong-ming2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
    2. Anhui Ronds Science and Technology Incorporated Company, Hefei 230031, China
  • Received:2023-03-14 Online:2025-08-28 Published:2025-09-05

Abstract: In the process of building a knowledge graph of fault diagnosis for turbine generator set, there are some problems, such as a lack of the open named entity annotated corpus datasets, the multiple source heterogeneity of the data in the casebook, and the difficulty of extracting association weight features for specialized vocabulary. This study constructs a named entity recognition annotated corpus dataset for turbine generator set fault diagnosis based on publicly available information of turbine generator set fault cases. Additionally, a named entity recognition method that integrates multi-headed self-attention and BERT-BiLSTM-CRF is proposed. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively identify fault entity categories in specialized fields, which is significantly better than other traditional named entity recognition methods. Therefore, it provides a guarantee for the establishment of a fault diagnosis knowledge graph and an intelligent auxiliary decision system for the turbine generator set.

Key words: turbine generator set, fault diagnosis, named entity recognition, multi-headed self-attention mechanism, knowledge graph

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