Journal of Lanzhou University of Technology ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 166-172.doi: 10.13295/j.cnki.issn1673-5196.2026.04.020

• Mathematics and Physics • Previous Articles    

Using LIBS method to measure the abundance of triggered lightning channel plasma

GAO Zhao-guang1, SHEN Xiao-zhi1,2, QI Qi3, ZHANG Hua-ming3,4, WANG Hua-ying1, SANG Cui-cui5   

  1. 1. School of Science and Engineering in Mathematics and Physics, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China;
    2. School of Physics and Materials Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Lightning, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science, Beijing 100081, China;
    4. Climate Center of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030002, China;
    5. School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China
  • Received:2025-03-31 Online:2026-08-28 Published:2026-09-03

Abstract: The spectrum of artificially triggered lightning channel plasma in Guangdong, China was obtained using slit free spectroscopy technology. The main components of the channel plasma were determined to be N II, O II, Fe II ions, neutral N I, and O I atoms through spectral analysis. Based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), the abundances of N II ions and Fe II ions were obtained by 68.4% and 3.6%, respectively. On this basis, based on the Saha ionization equilibrium equation of atoms and ions together with the concentration ratio of nitrogen and oxygen gases in the atmosphere, the abundances of N I, O I, and O II in the triggered lightning channel plasma were determined to be 4.4%, 6.0%, and 17.6%. The current measurement results are in good agreement with other experiments.

Key words: channel plasma of artificially triggered lightning, laser induced breakdown spectroscopy technology(LIBS), abundance of atoms and ions, electronic temperature, electron density

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